Leverage: 1.0 Supplementary leverage: 3.0 Last date: 2026-07-06 First date: 1928-01-03 Current parameters: mu=0.000303, var_0=0.001308, alpha=0.100000, beta=0.850000, residual=0.050000, omega=0.000065 Current loss: -53167.329720 Current loss: -53602.025717 Current loss: -53646.177114 Current loss: -53901.432481 Current loss: -53966.162316 Current loss: -53886.129569 Current loss: -53825.362559 Current loss: -53838.419986 Current loss: -53905.241842 Current loss: -53982.015234 Current loss: -54016.378715 Current loss: -53990.070059 Current loss: -53959.483607 Current loss: -53985.126635 Current loss: -54041.494795 Current loss: -54070.540329 Current loss: -54058.399046 Current loss: -54033.364269 Current loss: -54026.876620 Current loss: -54046.301366 Current loss: -54072.296036 Current loss: -54078.242766 Current loss: -54061.042009 Current loss: -54048.234805 Current loss: -54059.495010 Current loss: -54079.084115 Current loss: -54083.789648 Current loss: -54074.108688 Current loss: -54066.856615 Current loss: -54071.368268 Current loss: -54081.671586 Current loss: -54086.501725 Current loss: -54082.145881 Current loss: -54076.032521 Current loss: -54077.018772 Current loss: -54083.496499 Current loss: -54086.752597 Current loss: -54083.833756 Current loss: -54080.388352 Current loss: -54081.651744 Current loss: -54085.882930 Current loss: -54087.865046 Current loss: -54086.093077 Current loss: -54084.174277 Current loss: -54085.275678 Current loss: -54087.790604 Current loss: -54088.241402 Current loss: -54086.524707 Current loss: -54085.674884 Current loss: -54087.016500 Current loss: -54088.409025 Current loss: -54087.988131 Current loss: -54086.979305 Current loss: -54087.263670 Current loss: -54088.387741 Current loss: -54088.734660 Current loss: -54088.119669 Current loss: -54087.779293 Current loss: -54088.327155 Current loss: -54088.880300 Current loss: -54088.630627 Current loss: -54088.192413 Current loss: -54088.385768 Current loss: -54088.841284 Current loss: -54088.861791 Current loss: -54088.590119 Current loss: -54088.588413 Current loss: -54088.897185 Current loss: -54089.040046 Current loss: -54088.862251 Current loss: -54088.776732 Current loss: -54088.965506 Current loss: -54089.085824 Current loss: -54088.978050 Current loss: -54088.903951 Current loss: -54089.010144 Current loss: -54089.115042 Current loss: -54089.072218 Current loss: -54089.014149 Current loss: -54089.084222 Current loss: -54089.167435 Current loss: -54089.137658 Current loss: -54089.096425 Current loss: -54089.141461 Current loss: -54089.192288 Current loss: -54089.174541 Current loss: -54089.148825 Current loss: -54089.179865 Current loss: -54089.218739 Current loss: -54089.208081 Current loss: -54089.194433 Current loss: -54089.222188 Current loss: -54089.246562 Current loss: -54089.237304 Current loss: -54089.232060 Current loss: -54089.251760 Current loss: -54089.266072 Current loss: -54089.259040 Current loss: -54089.258690 Current loss: -54089.275891 Current loss: -54089.284190 Current loss: -54089.279828 Current loss: -54089.284715 Current loss: -54089.297408 Current loss: -54089.301288 Current loss: -54089.299396 Current loss: -54089.305151 Current loss: -54089.314110 Current loss: -54089.315335 Current loss: -54089.315652 Current loss: -54089.322419 Current loss: -54089.328127 Current loss: -54089.329014 Current loss: -54089.331546 Current loss: -54089.337449 Current loss: -54089.340960 Current loss: -54089.341843 Current loss: -54089.345316 Current loss: -54089.349866 Current loss: -54089.351766 Current loss: -54089.353527 Current loss: -54089.357250 Current loss: -54089.360464 Current loss: -54089.362076 Current loss: -54089.364470 Current loss: -54089.367826 Current loss: -54089.369959 Current loss: -54089.371615 Current loss: -54089.374253 Current loss: -54089.376755 Current loss: -54089.378413 Current loss: -54089.380339 Current loss: -54089.382786 Current loss: -54089.384693 Current loss: -54089.386279 Current loss: -54089.388347 Current loss: -54089.390334 Current loss: -54089.391864 Current loss: -54089.393523 Current loss: -54089.395390 Current loss: -54089.396963 Current loss: -54089.398386 Current loss: -54089.400042 Current loss: -54089.401614 Current loss: -54089.402955 Current loss: -54089.404387 Current loss: -54089.405870 Current loss: -54089.407173 Current loss: -54089.408427 Current loss: -54089.409773 Current loss: -54089.411027 Current loss: -54089.412175 Current loss: -54089.413381 Current loss: -54089.414568 Current loss: -54089.415651 Current loss: -54089.416732 Current loss: -54089.417832 Current loss: -54089.418853 Current loss: -54089.419834 Current loss: -54089.420837 Current loss: -54089.421794 Current loss: -54089.422700 Current loss: -54089.423611 Current loss: -54089.424503 Current loss: -54089.425345 Current loss: -54089.426176 Current loss: -54089.427000 Current loss: -54089.427782 Current loss: -54089.428543 Current loss: -54089.429298 Current loss: -54089.430024 Current loss: -54089.430723 Current loss: -54089.431416 Current loss: -54089.432089 Current loss: -54089.432734 Current loss: -54089.433369 Current loss: -54089.433989 Current loss: -54089.434585 Current loss: -54089.435167 Current loss: -54089.435738 Current loss: -54089.436287 Current loss: -54089.436822 Current loss: -54089.437346 Current loss: -54089.437853 Current loss: -54089.438344 Current loss: -54089.438826 Current loss: -54089.439292 Current loss: -54089.439744 Current loss: -54089.440185 Current loss: -54089.440614 Current loss: -54089.441030 Current loss: -54089.441435 Current loss: -54089.441829 Current loss: -54089.442210 Current loss: -54089.442582 Current loss: -54089.442944 Current loss: -54089.443294 Current loss: -54089.443635 Current loss: -54089.443967 Current loss: -54089.444289 Current parameters: mu=0.001516, var_0=0.002194, alpha=0.113504, beta=0.881663, residual=0.004833, omega=0.000011 Eigenvalues of Hessian: [3.5057134538709165, 252.99118300063992, 784.4419173555692, 2448.61378666831] 90% confidence interval of annual long-run volatility: [0.60, 0.91] 80% confidence interval of mean of log annual return: [0.34, 0.43] 50% confidence interval of mean of log annual return: [0.36, 0.41]